Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention

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Know the Facts*

FACT:  Lead is harmful to children.

  • Lead can damage a child’s brain and nervous system. 

  • Lead exposure is especially dangerous for children under the age of six because their rapidly growing and developing bodies absorb more lead. 

  • Lead poisoning can cause permanent learning and behavioral problems that make it difficult for children to succeed in school.

FACT:  Most children become lead poisoned from deteriorating lead paint from homes built before 1978 or from soil containing lead from gasoline residue when:

  • Lead-based paint chips or peels,

  • Lead-based paint is disturbed during repairs or renovations,

  • Lead contaminates soil along roadways, near buildings, or near homes,

  • Lead dust from paint and soil accumulates in and around homes,

  • Lead dust settles on bare soil around the home where children play,

  • Lead dust settles on toys, fingers, and other things children put in their mouths. Canva - Blonde Child and Teddy Bear on a Stairway

 

FACT:  A blood lead test is the only way to know if a child has lead poisoning.

  • Most children with lead poisoning do not look or act sick.

  • Children at risk for lead exposure should be tested at both one and two years of age.

  • At-risk children three- to six-years old who were not tested at ages one and two should have a blood lead test.

 

FACT:  Free blood-lead testing is available for most children.

  • Parents can talk to their child’s doctor about getting tested for lead.

  • Children who receive services from Medi-Cal or Child Health and Disability Prevention (CHDP) are eligible for free testing.   To find out about eligibility for Medi-Cal, call 1-800-880-5305.

  • Private health insurance plans may also pay for the test. 

FACT:   Parents and caregivers can help prevent childhood lead poisoning by:

  • Wiping clean or taking off shoes before entering the home,

  • Washing children’s hands and toys often,

  • If lead-based paint is on any surface inside or outside the home, wet mop and wash the surfaces often.

  • Before painting or remodeling, always follow lead-safe work practices.

*Excerpted from California Department of Public Health Fact Sheet on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention.

 

Is Your Child Safe from Lead Poisoning?

 

  Amador County Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program

209–223–6407

For more information visit:

 CA Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch

US EPA’s Learn About Lead Webpage